OECD ülkelerinin belediye katı atık yönetiminde mevcut ve gelecekteki verimliliğinin değerlendirilmesi


Anahtar Kelimeler:
Belediye Katı Atıkları, OECD, Öngörü, Dalgacık analizi, Burg ModeliÖzet
Bu makalenin amacı, OECD ülkelerinin belediye katı atık yönetiminde mevcut ve gelecekteki verimliliğini değerlendirmektir. Metodoloji iki yönlüdür. Mevcut verimliliği değerlendirmek için yazarlar, GSYİH ile ölçülen daha fazla mal ve hizmet üretmenin, daha fazla belediye katı atık üretmek anlamına geldiğini varsayarak, belediye katı atıklarının GSYH'ye oranını hesaplamışlardır. Bu orana göre sonuçlar, 2020 yılında belediye katı atık yönetiminde Türkiye'nin en az verimli ülkelerden biri olduğunu, onu Kolombiya, Meksika, Şili ve Yunanistan'ın takip ettiğini göstermektedir. Norveç, 2020 yılında belediye katı atıklarında en düşük oranla en verimli yönetici olurken, onu Lüksemburg, İrlanda, İsviçre ve İsveç takip etmektedir. OECD ülkelerinin belediye katı atık yönetiminde gelecekteki verimliliğini değerlendirmek amacıyla, veri eksikliği nedeniyle Avustralya, Kanada ve Kosta Rika hariç 35 OECD ülkesi için toplanan zaman serileri dalgacık analizi ile tahmin edilerek 2100 belediye katı atık projeksiyonu sunulmaya çalışılmaktadır.
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