Circular Economy Strategies for Sustainable Waste Management in the Food Industry


Abstract views: 445 / PDF downloads: 163

Authors

Keywords:

Food waste, Composting, Circular economy, Solid waste, Sustainable development goal

Abstract

The food industry is a major contributor to the generation of waste and the depletion of natural resources. In order to address these challenges, the circular economy approach offers a promising framework for sustainable waste management in the food industry. This article reviews circular economy strategies, including waste reduction, reuse, recycling, and resource recovery, and explores their potential for reducing environmental impacts and increasing economic benefits in the food industry. The article also discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing circular economy strategies in the food industry, including regulatory barriers, consumer behaviour, and market demand. Finally, the article presents case studies of circular economy initiatives in the food industry, highlighting best practices and lessons learned. Circular economy strategies offer a comprehensive and integrated approach to sustainable waste management in the food industry, and that their successful implementation requires collaboration and innovation across the food value chain.

References

Aarikka-Stenroos, L., Chiaroni, D., Kaipainen, J., & Urbinati, A. (2022). Companies’ circular business models enabled by supply chain collaborations: An empirical-based framework, synthesis, and research agenda. Industrial Marketing Management, 105, 322–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2022.06.015

Abdel-Shafy, H. I., & Mansour, M. S. M. (2018). Solid waste issue: Sources, composition, disposal, recycling, and valorization. Egyptian Journal of Petroleum, 27(4), 1275–1290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpe.2018.07.003

Ahmad, N., Scholz, M., AlDhaen, E., Ullah, Z., & Scholz, P. (2021). Improving firm’s economic and environmental performance through the sustainable and innovative environment: Evidence from an emerging economy. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 651394. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.651394

Alcalde-Calonge, A., Sáez-Martínez, F. J., & Ruiz-Palomino, P. (2022). Evolution of research on circular economy and related trends and topics. A thirteen-year review. Ecological Informatics, 70, 101716. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoinf.2022.101716

Al-Obadi, M., Ayad, H., Pokharel, S., & Ayari, M. A. (2022). Perspectives on food waste management: Prevention and social innovations. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 31, 190–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2022.02.012

Ardra, S., & Barua, M. K. (2022). Halving food waste generation by 2030: The challenges and strategies of monitoring UN sustainable development goal target 12.3. Journal of Cleaner Production, 380, 135042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135042

Awan, U., & Sroufe, R. (2022). Sustainability in the circular economy: Insights and dynamics of designing circular business models. Applied Sciences, 12(3), 1521. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12031521

Ayilara, M., Olanrewaju, O., Babalola, O., & Odeyemi, O. (2020). Waste management through composting: Challenges and potentials. Sustainability, 12(11), 4456. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114456

Barros, M. V., Salvador, R., Do Prado, G. F., De Francisco, A. C., & Piekarski, C. M. (2021). Circular economy as a driver to sustainable businesses. Cleaner Environmental Systems, 2, 100006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cesys.2020.100006

Beat plastics pollution: Good news from india. (2018). https://issuu.com/damagecontrol/docs/beat_plastic_pollution-good_news_fr

Benton, T. G., Carling Bieg, Harwatt, H., Wellesley, L., & Pudasaini, R. (2021). Food system impacts on biodiversity loss Three levers for food system transformation in support of nature. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.34045.28640

Bhatia, L., Jha, H., Sarkar, T., & Sarangi, P. K. (2023). Food waste utilization for reducing carbon footprints towards sustainable and cleaner environment: A review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(3), 2318. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032318

Casallas-Ojeda, M., Torres-Guevara, L. E., Caicedo-Concha, D. M., & Gómez, M. F. (2021). Opportunities for waste to energy in the milk production industry: Perspectives for the circular economy. Sustainability, 13(22), 12892. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212892

Cerda, A., Artola, A., Font, X., Barrena, R., Gea, T., & Sánchez, A. (2018). Composting of food wastes: Status and challenges. Bioresource Technology, 248, 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.06.133

Chen, L., Msigwa, G., Yang, M., Osman, A. I., Fawzy, S., Rooney, D. W., & Yap, P.-S. (2022). Strategies to achieve a carbon neutral society: A review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 20(4), 2277–2310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01435-8

Chintan. (2023). Chintan⎪environmental research and action group. Chintan⎪Environmental Research and Action Group. https://www.chintan-india.org/

Circular economy model—Danone. (2019). World Food Company - Danone. https://www.danone.com/impact/planet/packaging-positive-circular-economy.html

Cristóbal, J., Castellani, V., Manfredi, S., & Sala, S. (2018). Prioritizing and optimizing sustainable measures for food waste prevention and management. Waste Management, 72, 3–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.11.007

David, A. O. (2021). Composting and organic waste recycling a better option for food safety and food security. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97683

Dhua, S., Kumar, K., Sharanagat, V. S., & Nema, P. K. (2022). Bioactive compounds and its optimization from food waste: Review on novel extraction techniques. Nutrition & Food Science, 52(8), 1270–1288. https://doi.org/10.1108/NFS-12-2021-0373

Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2022). Circular economy introduction. https://ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/topics/circular-economy-introduction/overview

Environment, U. N. (2021). Unep food waste index report 2021. UNEP - UN Environment Programme. http://www.unep.org/resources/report/unep-food-waste-index-report-2021

Eshelman, R. S. (2022). Food waste from starbucks turned into useful products. Scientific American. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/food-waster-from-starbucks-turned-into-useful-products/

Espinoza-Orias, N., Cooper, K., & Lariani, S. (2018). Integrated product development at nestlé. In E. Benetto, K. Gericke, & M. Guiton (Eds.), Designing Sustainable Technologies, Products and Policies (pp. 447–456). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66981-6_50

Eugénio, T., Rodrigues, S. C., & Gonçalves, M. J. (2022). Sustainability report evolution: The nestlé case study applicability. In I. R. Management Association (Ed.), Research Anthology on Measuring and Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (pp. 227–249). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3885-5.ch012

FAO. (2011). Global food losses and food waste – Extent, causes and prevention. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS. https://www.fao.org/3/mb060e/mb060e00.htm#:~:text=Further%2C%20it%20identifies%20causes%20of,1.3%20billion%20tons%20per%20year

Ferronato, N., & Torretta, V. (2019). Waste mismanagement in developing countries: A review of global issues. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(6), 1060. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16061060

Fogarty, E., Clarke, B., & Ross, K. E. (2021). Investigating food waste recycling in local food service businesses: A case study from a local government area in australia. Sustainability, 13(24), 13846. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132413846

Galli, C. C., & Vousvouras, C. (2020). Nestlé caring for water. International Journal of Water Resources Development, 36(6), 1093–1104. https://doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2019.1700781

Garcés-Ayerbe, C., Rivera-Torres, P., Suárez-Perales, I., & Leyva-de La Hiz, D. (2019). Is it possible to change from a linear to a circular economy? An overview of opportunities and barriers for european small and medium-sized enterprise companies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(5), 851. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050851

Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M. P., & Hultink, E. J. (2017). The Circular Economy – A new sustainability paradigm? Journal of Cleaner Production, 143, 757–768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.048

Geueke, B., Groh, K., & Muncke, J. (2018). Food packaging in the circular economy: Overview of chemical safety aspects for commonly used materials. Journal of Cleaner Production, 193, 491–505. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.005

Ghisellini, P., Cialani, C., & Ulgiati, S. (2016). A review on circular economy: The expected transition to a balanced interplay of environmental and economic systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 114, 11–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.09.007

Gonçalves, M. L. M. B. B., & Maximo, G. J. (2022). Circular economy in the food chain: Production, processing and waste management. Circular Economy and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-022-00243-0

Goossens, Y., Wegner, A., & Schmidt, T. (2019). Sustainability assessment of food waste prevention measures: Review of existing evaluation practices. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 3, 90. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2019.00090

Guillard, V., Gaucel, S., Fornaciari, C., Angellier-Coussy, H., Buche, P., & Gontard, N. (2018). The next generation of sustainable food packaging to preserve our environment in a circular economy context. Frontiers in Nutrition, 5, 121. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2018.00121

Hafid, H. S., Omar, F. N., Abdul Rahman, N., & Wakisaka, M. (2022). Innovative conversion of food waste into biofuel in integrated waste management system. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 52(19), 3453–3492. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2021.1923976

Hamad, T. A., Agll, A. A., Hamad, Y. M., & Sheffield, J. W. (2014). Solid waste as renewable source of energy: Current and future possibility in Libya. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 4, 144–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2014.09.004

Hysa, E., Kruja, A., Rehman, N. U., & Laurenti, R. (2020). Circular economy innovation and environmental sustainability impact on economic growth: An integrated model for sustainable development. Sustainability, 12(12), 4831. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12124831

Incineration, N. R. C. (US) C. on H. E. of W. (2000). Waste incineration overview. National Academies Press (US). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK233614/

Ingrao, C., Faccilongo, N., Di Gioia, L., & Messineo, A. (2018). Food waste recovery into energy in a circular economy perspective: A comprehensive review of aspects related to plant operation and environmental assessment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 184, 869–892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.267

Ishangulyyev, R., Kim, S., & Lee, S. (2019). Understanding food loss and waste—Why are we losing and wasting food? Foods, 8(8), 297. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods8080297

Itc intensifies its 360-degree interventions towards waste management. (2022). Indian Retailer. https://www.indianretailer.com/news/itc-intensifies-its-360-degree-interventions-towards-waste-management.n14365

Itc raw materials & products. (2022). https://www.itcportal.com/sustainability/sustainability-report-2006/html/itc-materials.aspx

Itc’s agri commodities and rural services. (2022). https://www.itcportal.com/businesses/agri-business/agri-commodities-and-rural-services.aspx

Jeswani, H. K., Figueroa-Torres, G., & Azapagic, A. (2021). The extent of food waste generation in the UK and its environmental impacts. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 26, 532–547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2020.12.021

Jørgensen, S., & Pedersen, L. J. T. (2018). The circular rather than the linear economy. In S. Jørgensen & L. J. T. Pedersen, RESTART Sustainable Business Model Innovation (pp. 103–120). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91971-3_8

Kakadellis, S., & Harris, Z. M. (2020). Don’t scrap the waste: The need for broader system boundaries in bioplastic food packaging life-cycle assessment – A critical review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 274, 122831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122831

Kara, S., Hauschild, M., Sutherland, J., & McAloone, T. (2022). Closed-loop systems to circular economy: A pathway to environmental sustainability? CIRP Annals, 71(2), 505–528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2022.05.008

Kaur, R., Winkler, M., John, S., DeAngelo, J., Dombrowski, R., Hickson, A., Sundermeir, S., Kasprzak, C., Bode, B., Hill, A., Lewis, E., Colon-Ramos, U., Munch, J., Witting, L., Odoms-Young, A., Gittelsohn, J., & Leone, L. (2022). Forms of community engagement in neighborhood food retail: Healthy community stores case study project. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), 6986. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19126986

Kirchherr, J., Yang, N.-H. N., Schulze-Spüntrup, F., Heerink, M. J., & Hartley, K. (2023). Conceptualizing the circular economy (Revisited): An analysis of 221 definitions. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 194, 107001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2023.107001

Korbag, I., Mohamed Saleh Omer, S., Boghazala, H., & Ahmeedah Aboubakr Abusasiyah, M. (2021). Recent advances of biogas production and future perspective. In A. El-Fatah Abomohra, M. Elsayed, Z. Qin, H. Ji, & Z. Liu (Eds.), Biogas—Recent Advances and Integrated Approaches. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93231

Kotykova, O., & Babych, M. (2019). Economic impact of food loss and waste. Agris On-Line Papers in Economics and Informatics, 11(3), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.7160/aol.2019.110306

Kumar, K., Yadav, A. N., Kumar, V., Vyas, P., & Dhaliwal, H. S. (2017). Food waste: A potential bioresource for extraction of nutraceuticals and bioactive compounds. Bioresources and Bioprocessing, 4(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40643-017-0148-6

Kumar, M., Raut, R. D., Jagtap, S., & Choubey, V. K. (2022). Circular economy adoption challenges in the food supply chain for sustainable development. Business Strategy and the Environment, bse.3191. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3191

Lemaire, A., & Limbourg, S. (2019). How can food loss and waste management achieve sustainable development goals? Journal of Cleaner Production, 234, 1221–1234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.226

Livemint. (2022). Mother Dairy aims to turn “plastic waste neutral” by FY 2023-24. Mint. https://www.livemint.com/news/india/mother-dairy-aims-to-turn-plastic-waste-neutral-by-fy-202324-11654173499104.html

Mahesh Kumar, G., Irshad, A., Raghunath, B. V., & Rajarajan, G. (2016). Waste management in food packaging industry. In M. Prashanthi & R. Sundaram (Eds.), Integrated Waste Management in India (pp. 265–277). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27228-3_24

Mar, K. A., Unger, C., Walderdorff, L., & Butler, T. (2022). Beyond CO2 equivalence: The impacts of methane on climate, ecosystems, and health. Environmental Science & Policy, 134, 127–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.03.027

Marchant, N. (2021). The world’s food waste problem is bigger than expected—Here’s what we can do about it. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/03/global-food-waste-solutions/

Marsh, K., & Bugusu, B. (2007). Food packaging? Roles, materials, and environmental issues. Journal of Food Science, 72(3), R39–R55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2007.00301.x

Martin-Rios, C., Arboleya, J. C., Bolton, J., & Erhardt, N. (2022). Editorial: Sustainable food waste management. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 6, 885250. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.885250

Meherishi, L., Narayana, S. A., & Ranjani, K. S. (2019). Sustainable packaging for supply chain management in the circular economy: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 237, 117582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.07.057

Meier, C. (2018). Nestlé aiming at 100% recyclable or reusable packaging by 2025. Nestlé Global. https://www.nestle.com/media/pressreleases/allpressreleases/nestle-recyclable-reusable-packaging-by-2025

Morone, P., Koutinas, A., Gathergood, N., Arshadi, M., & Matharu, A. (2019). Food waste: Challenges and opportunities for enhancing the emerging bio-economy. Journal of Cleaner Production, 221, 10–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.258

Morseletto, P. (2020). Targets for a circular economy. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 153, 104553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104553

Murugesan, K., Srinivasan, K. R., Paramasivam, K., Selvam, A., & Wong, J. (2021). Conversion of food waste to animal feeds. In Current Developments in Biotechnology and Bioengineering (pp. 305–324). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-819148-4.00011-7

Musicus, A. A., Amsler Challamel, G. C., McKenzie, R., Rimm, E. B., & Blondin, S. A. (2022). Food waste management practices and barriers to progress in u. S. University foodservice. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(11), 6512. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116512

Nattassha, R., Handayati, Y., Simatupang, T. M., & Siallagan, M. (2020). Understanding circular economy implementation in the agri-food supply chain: The case of an Indonesian organic fertiliser producer. Agriculture & Food Security, 9(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-020-00264-8

Negrete-Cardoso, M., Rosano-Ortega, G., Álvarez-Aros, E. L., Tavera-Cortés, M. E., Vega-Lebrún, C. A., & Sánchez-Ruíz, F. J. (2022). Circular economy strategy and waste management: A bibliometric analysis in its contribution to sustainable development, toward a post-COVID-19 era. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(41), 61729–61746. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-18703-3

Nordahl, S. L., Devkota, J. P., Amirebrahimi, J., Smith, S. J., Breunig, H. M., Preble, C. V., Satchwell, A. J., Jin, L., Brown, N. J., Kirchstetter, T. W., & Scown, C. D. (2020). Life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions and human health trade-offs of organic waste management strategies. Environmental Science & Technology, 54(15), 9200–9209. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c00364

Omari, A., Chafi, A., Mokhtari, O., Zraibi, L., Azzakhnini, I., Ben Cheikh, B., Mchiouer, K., & El Asri, O. (2023). Development of a food waste prevention strategy: A case study in a hotel in Eastern Morocco. E3S Web of Conferences, 364, 02009. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202336402009

Panzella, L., Moccia, F., Nasti, R., Marzorati, S., Verotta, L., & Napolitano, A. (2020). Bioactive phenolic compounds from agri-food wastes: An update on green and sustainable extraction methodologies. Frontiers in Nutrition, 7, 60. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2020.00060

Patwa, N., Sivarajah, U., Seetharaman, A., Sarkar, S., Maiti, K., & Hingorani, K. (2021). Towards a circular economy: An emerging economies context. Journal of Business Research, 122, 725–735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.015

Peng, X., Jiang, Y., Chen, Z., Osman, A. I., Farghali, M., Rooney, D. W., & Yap, P.-S. (2023). Recycling municipal, agricultural and industrial waste into energy, fertilizers, food and construction materials, and economic feasibility: A review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 21(2), 765–801. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01551-5

Pleissner, D. (2018). Recycling and reuse of food waste. Current Opinion in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 13, 39–43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsc.2018.03.014

Poponi, S., Arcese, G., Ruggieri, A., & Pacchera, F. (2022). Value optimisation for the agri‐food sector: A circular economy approach. Business Strategy and the Environment, bse.3274. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.3274

Rahman, M. S., & Alam, J. (2020). Solid waste management and incineration practice: A study of bangladesh. International Journal of Nonferrous Metallurgy, 09(01), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.4236/ijnm.2020.91001

Rashid, M. I., & Shahzad, K. (2021). Food waste recycling for compost production and its economic and environmental assessment as circular economy indicators of solid waste management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 317, 128467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.128467

Read, Q. D., Hondula, K. L., & Muth, M. K. (2022). Biodiversity effects of food system sustainability actions from farm to fork. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(15), e2113884119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2113884119

RESET. (2018). Global food waste and its environmental impact. Digital for Good | RESET.ORG. https://en.reset.org/global-food-waste-and-its-environmental-impact-09122018/

Rico Lugo, S. D., Kimita, K., & Nishino, N. (2023). Characteristics of decision process towards circular food economy: A review. Cleaner Logistics and Supply Chain, 7, 100104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clscn.2023.100104

Rizos, V., Behrens, A., Van Der Gaast, W., Hofman, E., Ioannou, A., Kafyeke, T., Flamos, A., Rinaldi, R., Papadelis, S., Hirschnitz-Garbers, M., & Topi, C. (2016). Implementation of circular economy business models by small and medium-sized enterprises (Smes): Barriers and enablers. Sustainability, 8(11), 1212. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8111212

Rosen, M. A., & Kishawy, H. A. (2012). Sustainable manufacturing and design: Concepts, practices and needs. Sustainability, 4(2), 154–174. https://doi.org/10.3390/su4020154

Sánchez, A. (2022). Decentralized composting of food waste: A perspective on scientific knowledge. Frontiers in Chemical Engineering, 4, 850308. https://doi.org/10.3389/fceng.2022.850308

Santeramo, F. G. (2021). Exploring the link among food loss, waste and food security: What the research should focus on? Agriculture & Food Security, 10(1), 26, s40066-021-00302-z. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-021-00302-z

Scarano, P., Sciarrillo, R., Tartaglia, M., Zuzolo, D., & Guarino, C. (2022). Circular economy and secondary raw materials from fruits as sustainable source for recovery and reuse. A review. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 122, 157–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2022.02.003

Senanayake, D., Reitemeier, M., Thiel, F., & Drechsel, P. (2021). Business models for urban food waste prevention, redistribution, recovery and recycling. International Water Management Institute (IWMI). CGIAR Research Program on Water, Land and Ecosystems (WLE). https://doi.org/10.5337/2021.208

Shilkina, S., & Niyazov, A. (2018). Financial and economic model of waste incineration plant construction. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 365(6), 062024. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/365/6/062024

Shrivastava, V., Ali, I., Marjub, M. M., Rene, E. R., & Soto, A. M. F. (2022). Wastewater in the food industry: Treatment technologies and reuse potential. Chemosphere, 293, 133553. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133553

Siddiqua, A., Hahladakis, J. N., & Al-Attiya, W. A. K. A. (2022). An overview of the environmental pollution and health effects associated with waste landfilling and open dumping. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(39), 58514–58536. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21578-z

Sinha, S., & Tripathi, P. (2021). Trends and challenges in valorisation of food waste in developing economies: A case study of India. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 4, 100162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2021.100162

Sustainability at itc. (2022). https://www.itcportal.com/sustainability/index.aspx

Swati, Thakur, I. S., Vijay, V. K., & Ghosh, P. (2018). Scenario of landfilling in india: Problems, challenges, and recommendations. In C. M. Hussain (Ed.), Handbook of Environmental Materials Management (pp. 1–16). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58538-3_167-1

Tait, P. W., Brew, J., Che, A., Costanzo, A., Danyluk, A., Davis, M., Khalaf, A., McMahon, K., Watson, A., Rowcliff, K., & Bowles, D. (2020). The health impacts of waste incineration: A systematic review. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 44(1), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12939

Torres-León, C., Ramírez-Guzman, N., Londoño-Hernandez, L., Martinez-Medina, G. A., Díaz-Herrera, R., Navarro-Macias, V., Alvarez-Pérez, O. B., Picazo, B., Villarreal-Vázquez, M., Ascacio-Valdes, J., & Aguilar, C. N. (2018). Food waste and byproducts: An opportunity to minimize malnutrition and hunger in developing countries. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 2, 52. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2018.00052

Tsai, P.-H., Lin, G.-Y., Zheng, Y.-L., Chen, Y.-C., Chen, P.-Z., & Su, Z.-C. (2020). Exploring the effect of Starbucks’ green marketing on consumers’ purchase decisions from consumers’ perspective. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 56, 102162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102162

Tsang, Y. F., Kumar, V., Samadar, P., Yang, Y., Lee, J., Ok, Y. S., Song, H., Kim, K.-H., Kwon, E. E., & Jeon, Y. J. (2019). Production of bioplastic through food waste valorization. Environment International, 127, 625–644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.076

Tubiello, F. N., Rosenzweig, C., Conchedda, G., Karl, K., Gütschow, J., Xueyao, P., Obli-Laryea, G., Wanner, N., Qiu, S. Y., Barros, J. D., Flammini, A., Mencos-Contreras, E., Souza, L., Quadrelli, R., Heiðarsdóttir, H. H., Benoit, P., Hayek, M., & Sandalow, D. (2021). Greenhouse gas emissions from food systems: Building the evidence base. Environmental Research Letters, 16(6), 065007. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac018e

Uddin, M. N., Siddiki, Sk. Y. A., Mofijur, M., Djavanroodi, F., Hazrat, M. A., Show, P. L., Ahmed, S. F., & Chu, Y.-M. (2021). Prospects of bioenergy production from organic waste using anaerobic digestion technology: A mini review. Frontiers in Energy Research, 9, 627093. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2021.627093

UNEP. (2021). Why the global fight to tackle food waste has only just begun. UNEP. http://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/why-global-fight-tackle-food-waste-has-only-just-begun

US EPA, O. (2021). What is a circular economy? [Overviews and Factsheets]. https://www.epa.gov/circulareconomy/what-circular-economy

Usmani, Z., Sharma, M., Awasthi, A. K., Sharma, G. D., Cysneiros, D., Nayak, S. C., Thakur, V. K., Naidu, R., Pandey, A., & Gupta, V. K. (2021). Minimizing hazardous impact of food waste in a circular economy – Advances in resource recovery through green strategies. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 416, 126154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126154

Velenturf, A. P. M., & Purnell, P. (2021). Principles for a sustainable circular economy. Sustainable Production and Consumption, 27, 1437–1457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spc.2021.02.018

Vural Gursel, I., Elbersen, B., Meesters, K. P. H., & Van Leeuwen, M. (2022). Defining circular economy principles for biobased products. Sustainability, 14(19), 12780. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912780

Waqas, M., Hashim, S., Humphries, U. W., Ahmad, S., Noor, R., Shoaib, M., Naseem, A., Hlaing, P. T., & Lin, H. A. (2023). Composting processes for agricultural waste management: A comprehensive review. Processes, 11(3), 731. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11030731

Water stewardship—Danone. (2019). World Food Company - Danone. https://www.danone.com/impact/planet/protecting-water-cycles.html

Wautelet, T. (2018). Exploring the role of independent retailers in the circular economy: A case study approach. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17085.15847

Whitmarsh, L. E., Haggar, P., & Thomas, M. (2018). Waste reduction behaviors at home, at work, and on holiday: What influences behavioral consistency across contexts? Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2447. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02447

Wilson, M., & Lovell, S. (2016). Agroforestry—The next step in sustainable and resilient agriculture. Sustainability, 8(6), 574. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8060574

Winans, K., Kendall, A., & Deng, H. (2017). The history and current applications of the circular economy concept. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 68, 825–833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.123

Wunderlich, S. M., & Martinez, N. M. (2018). Conserving natural resources through food loss reduction: Production and consumption stages of the food supply chain. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 6(4), 331–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2018.06.002

Xu, F., Li, Y., Ge, X., Yang, L., & Li, Y. (2018). Anaerobic digestion of food waste – Challenges and opportunities. Bioresource Technology, 247, 1047–1058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2017.09.020

Yasmin, N., Jamuda, M., Panda, A. K., Samal, K., & Nayak, J. K. (2022). Emission of greenhouse gases (Ghgs) during composting and vermicomposting: Measurement, mitigation, and perspectives. Energy Nexus, 7, 100092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100092

Zhang, J., Loh, K.-C., Lee, J., Wang, C.-H., Dai, Y., & Wah Tong, Y. (2017). Three-stage anaerobic co-digestion of food waste and horse manure. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1269. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-01408-w

Downloads

Published

2023-08-04

How to Cite

Saha, A. (2023). Circular Economy Strategies for Sustainable Waste Management in the Food Industry. Journal of Recycling Economy & Sustainability Policy, 2(2), 1–16. Retrieved from https://respjournal.com/index.php/pub/article/view/17