Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri Doğrultusunda Kadın İstihdamı: Azerbaycan Örneği
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Anahtar Kelimeler:
Sustainable Development Goals, Women's Employment, AzerbaijanÖzet
Bu çalışmanın amacı Azerbaycan'da kadınların istihdam düzeyinin mevcut durumunun Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri (SDGs) kapsamında analiz edilmesidir. Bu doğrultuda kadın istihdamına ilişkin mevcut istatistikler incelenmiş, Azerbaycan'da kadınların istihdama ilişkin karşılaştıkları sorunlar araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada stratejik ve hukuki belgeler, uluslararası kuruluşların raporları/istatistikleri ve Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti Devlet İstatistik Komitesi (SSCRA) bilgileri kullanılmıştır. İstatistikler ve uluslararası raporlar doğrultusunda, tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Azerbaycan'da da kadınların ücretli aylık ortalama maaşları, erkeklerinkinden daha düşük, kadınların işsizlik oranları fazla, ayrıca kadının işgücündeki payı da erkeklere nazaran geri planda kalmıştır. Azerbaycan, politika belgelerinde kadın haklarına yönelik taahhütlerde bulunmuş, yasal metinlerinde kadınlara yönelik hakları tanımlamış, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğine yönelik belirli bir ilerleme kaydetmiştir. Fakat SDG (5-8) hedefleri kapsamında çalışmaların artırılarak sürdürülebilir bir yapıya kavuşturulması gerekmektedir.
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